The constant rotation of Speaker and Deputy Speaker positions in Indian politics has led to more controversy than progress, marking a disturbing trend of politicization in these constitutional roles. This issue has only escalated over time, with each passing year bringing further discord. Predictably, the BJP is poised to maintain its hold on the Speaker’s post, with the NDA ally TDP expressing interest in the position. This prompted India to declare its support for Chandrababu Naidu’s candidate for speaker if an election were to occur.
The aftermath of the recent Lok Sabha elections delivered a stern message, indicating a reduced mandate for the BJP with 240 seats. It is understandable that the party aims to secure the speaker’s post, although their stance remains unclear at present. The upcoming decision will reveal whether the BJP opts for a consensus candidate or proceeds with an electoral process.
The roles of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker encompass vital responsibilities, from facilitating discussions to addressing defections and managing the House proceedings effectively. Their impartiality, ability to inspire confidence in all groups within Parliament, and independence from party influences are crucial qualities required for the smooth functioning of legislative affairs. However, in today’s highly polarized political climate, these expectations may seem outdated as the nation commemorates its 75th year of independence.
Looking back at the events in Maharashtra in 2023, it serves as a poignant reminder of the significant impact a biased speaker can have on the legislative process. Despite the Supreme Court’s limited intervention in defection cases, the delayed and controversial decisions made by the speaker caused widespread disruptions within the assembly, leaving all parties at a loss.
The 17th Lok Sabha witnessed an unprecedented vacancy in the Deputy Speaker position throughout its term, deviating from the constitutional mandate to elect both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker promptly. By neglecting this tradition of granting the post to opposition parties, the BJP overlooked established parliamentary norms. Despite a public interest litigation addressing this vacancy, the issue remains unresolved.
As the 18th Lok Sabha convenes, it is imperative for the government to heed the electorate’s message of coalition and collaboration. Upholding the spirit of the mandate would involve granting the Deputy Speaker position to the opposition, aligning with democratic conventions. This gesture would signify a commitment to fostering a more inclusive and balanced parliamentary environment.
Overall, the ongoing turmoil surrounding the Speaker and Deputy Speaker positions underscores the need for transparency, neutrality, and adherence to constitutional principles. By aligning with democratic values and historical precedents, the Indian Parliament can foster a more harmonious and constructive legislative framework in its journey towards a stronger democracy.
