Cyril Ramaphosa played a pivotal role in the peaceful transition from apartheid to democracy in South Africa. Now, 30 years after the first free elections in 1994, he faces the challenge of managing a second critical transformation for his nation.
Following three decades of single-party rule, the African National Congress, under Ramaphosa’s leadership, lost its overall majority in the recent national elections. The shift from single-party governance to multi-party leadership may be less dramatic than the end of white supremacy, but it is crucial for South Africa’s future as a functioning state and peaceful democracy.
Despite the ANC’s historic low of 40% of the vote, Ramaphosa exudes confidence and composure in the face of this significant challenge. Drawing on the lessons learned from forming the first post-apartheid government, he aims to build a government of national unity once again. However, this vision faces obstacles as major opposition parties have contrasting ideologies and goals.
While some criticize Ramaphosa for his perceived caution and lack of decisive action, supporters point out his successful efforts to introduce reforms, such as increasing private sector involvement in electricity generation. These reforms have already shown promising results in easing the power cuts that have plagued the country.
Nevertheless, the road ahead is fraught with challenges as South Africa grapples with economic troubles, high unemployment, crime, corruption, and failing infrastructure. The need for sustainable growth and structural reforms is more pressing than ever, but achieving this may prove to be a daunting task.
As Ramaphosa navigates South Africa’s second transition, his style of conciliation and long-term strategy comes to the forefront. While some may question his approach, South Africans are hopeful that he strikes the right balance between calmness and preparedness in leading the nation towards a brighter future.
